List of Heart Disease
A Heart disease is any illness that affects the natural functions of the heart. The heart is responsible for circulating precious blood, oxygen and nutriments throughout the body. There are a range of disease which affect the heart that can be accompanied by various conditions.
The various types of heart illnesses are:
Congenital heart disease – this heart disease affects newborn babies when there is a defect in the structure of the heart and the blood vessels attached to it. There may be an obstruction in the blood flow which makes the heart unable to function properly.
Angina – this heart dysfunction occurs as a result of not enough blood and oxygen getting to a particular section of the heart. This normally results in symptoms that produce having great discomfort in the chest area
Arrhythmia – this heart disease happens when there is irregular electrical activity in the heart. The heart rate may be, either too slow or too fast, regular or irregular.
Dilated cardiomyopathy – This heart disease weakens the heart and causes it to become bigger because it is unable to pump blood efficiently.
Coronary Heart Disease – this is the most common form of heart diseas. It occurs when the coronary circulation is not functioning properly because of problems with the blood vessels.
Mitral valve prolapsed – this is classified as a valvular heart disease that disrupts the normal operations of the mitral valve so that valve between the left atrium and left ventricle cant close properly.
Mitral regurgitation – this is also called mitral incompetence which prevents the mitral valve from closing properly and so impacts how the heart pumps blood.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy – this heart illness impacts the muscle of the heart called the myocardium and is also the number 1 cause of sudden cardiac death.
Rheumatic heart disease – this condition disrupts the valve of the heart by rheumatic fever and can cause cause injure to the entire heart and its tissues.
Hypertensive heart disease – Also known as hypertension is a illness that causes Stenosis – is an illness which alters the structure and function of the right ventricle caused by a primary disorder of the respiratory system. It occurs when the blood going to the lung becomes blocked or slows down.
Constrictive pericarditis – is a long term inflammation of the pericardium that can lead to heart attacks.
Heart murmurs – are extra heart sounds produced when there is turbulent blood flow that causes audible noise.
Tachycardia – is a heart condition which alters the normal range for a resting heart rate. This may be very dangerous and cause serious complications.
Atrial myxoma – is a non-cancerous [tissue growth on the upper left or right side of the heart. The tumor grows on the wall that comes between the two sides of the heart .
Infective endocarditis (IE) – is infection of the endocardial surface of the heart that can lead to intractibe congestive heart failure.
Supraventricular tachycardia – this illness causes a rapid change in the speed of the heart in the ventricular tissue.
Heart attack – a heart attack takes place when blood circulation to a area of the heart becomes blocked and it is one of the leading causes of death in The United States.